Paediatric Dentistry And Clear Teeth Aligners

Why should you align your teeth?

1. Proper chewing

2. For easy maintenance

3. For a beautiful smile

Inappropriate alignment of teeth makes teeth brushing difficult resulting in tooth decay and gum inflammation. Uneven teeth are prone to food lodgement, Dental caries, Gingivitis, TMJ pain, Uneven wear.

How to align teeth? There are two methods

1.

Traditional brackets

2.

Clear aligners

Traditional Brackets

The dentist will bond a bracket on each tooth, then place a thin, flexible arch wire over the brackets. Tiny elastic bands called modules keep the wire firmly in place. They require periodic tightening every month so steady pressure can gradually straighten your teeth and align them in the desired position.  There are different type of Brackets: Metal brackets, ceramic basic brackets, ceramic premium brackets, crystal brackets and self ligating brackets.

Metal brackets

When you think of braces, this is what you imagine – Metal brackets, metal wire. They are silver and are  absolutely visible when you smile. They are budget friendly. Almost all braces take upto 12-24 months of treatment depending on the severity of malocclusion

Ceramic brackets – basic and premium

Ceramic brackets are made of composite material and come in various levels of transparency. They mimic the colour of the natural tooth. Hence they are not that easily spotted. Basic and premium depends on the level of transparency.

Crystal brackets

They are similar to glass. Completely clear and transparent. Highest level of transparency. Difficult to notice its presence. Best aesthetic result.

Self ligating brackets

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General guidelines for people wearing braces:

1.

Brush twice daily

2.

Avoid hard, crunchy and sticky food

3.

Visit your dentist every month for regular tightening and maintenance

When is the best time to start wearing braces?

You are never too old to align your teeth. But the best age range is in between 9 – 17 years of age. At this age, the bones of your face and jaw are very flexible because they are still developing. Adult braces also give you desired results but the time taken is comparatively longer.

How long does it take for the treatment?

Depending on the severity of the misalignment, the treatment time may range from 12- 24 months after which you will have to wear a retainer to prevent relapse.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are sets of transparent, thin, plastic trays that are customized to fit your teeth and sequentially apply the pressure required to move the teeth. Typically each aligner is worn for minimum 22 hours a day for 2 weeks. This moves the teeth a fraction of a millimeter at a time. The number of aligners, treatment time and cost varies based on the complexity of the orthodontic issues.

Procedure

Evaluation

The dentist does a clinical examination, takes an xray, Preop photograpghs and Intraoral scan to design a treatment plan digitally.

Manufacturing customized aligners

If you are satisfied with the result and approve the treatment plan, then the doctor proceeds to manufacture the aligners and boxing them.

Digital treatment plan

After designing, the dentist will show you the treatment plan, i.e., how your final look be after the treatment, time taken, no of aligners needed and the exact cost.

Fixing aligners

Once your aligners are ready, the dentist will fix a few buttons on to your teeth and then will teach you how to wear them, remove them and maintain them after which you can do it yourself.

Which is better – traditional brackets or clear aligners?

Your dentist knows which is best for you. After explaining the pros and cons, it’s up to you to choose which is better for you. Generally clear aligners give precise results for mild to moderate cases and traditional braces are suited for extremely complex cases.

Difference between traditional brackets and clear aligners

  Traditional brackets Clear Aligners
1 visible invisible
2 Not removable Removable
3 Difficulty maintain oral hygiene Easy to maintain oral hygiene
4 Discomfort Comfortable and convenient
5 Lengthy appointments Minimal appointments
6 Frequent visits required Very few visits required.
7 Result can be visualized only after treatment ends Result can be visualized before the treatment starts
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